Professional
School Test
The Medical College Admission Test (MCAT)
Graduate Record Exam (GRE)
Veterinary College Admissions Test (VCAT)
Optometry Admissions Test (OAT)
Pharmacy College Admissions Test (PCAT)
Allied Health Professions Admission Test (AHPAT)
The Medical College Admission Test (MCAT)
The MCAT is a standardized exam used by allopathic and
osteopathic medical schools, schools of podiatry and some veterinary schools
as an aid in predicting an applicant’s potential for success in
the basic science component of a graduate level curriculum. The MCAT is
given twice a year, in the spring (usually mid April) and the fall (mid
August). The latest you can take an MCAT test is the fall of the year
before you expect to matriculate in medical school (e.g., applicants for
the 2003 entering class must take the MCAT no later than the Fall administration
of 2002). However, you should plan to take the MCAT in the spring preceding
your application. Registration packets for the test may be obtained in
the Premedical Education office, Williams Science room 221. The registration
material must be mailed back well before the deadline, for in the event
of a mix-up, such as failure to sign the application, failure to enclose
the registration fee (which is presently $210) or failure to provide a
picture, the form will be returned. The AAMC offers a Fee Reduction Program
lowering the MCAT testing fee for eligible individuals to $55. The deadline
for registration is normally 30 days prior to the test.
Note: Many of the testing services are moving towards
online applications. Please check with the office of Premedical Education
for more information.
Applicants often ask about the advantages of taking the
test during the spring versus the fall. In the typical schedule for undergraduates,
the test is taken during the spring semester of your junior year so that
test scores are available before you submit applications to medical schools.
This is highly recommended since some schools begin to fill classes prior
to the release of Fall MCAT scores. The chief advantage to this schedule
is that you can repeat the test in the fall if your scores are lower than
they should have been or than you wanted them to be. Both scores are released
to medical schools and the majority of admission committees evaluate all
scores equally. Taking the spring MCAT also gives you an alternate date
in the event of unforeseen circumstances such as getting sick on the test
date. In addition, taking the test in the spring allows you to have your
completed application considered by the medical schools at the earliest
possible date. Medical schools send out their first acceptances by October
15, which means that some candidates who have taken the Spring MCAT would
already have been accepted to medical school before their peers who had
taken the Fall MCAT had even received their test results.
Graduate Record Exam (GRE)
The GRE is the standardized exam required by most US
veterinary schools and all masters in public health programs. Most of
these educational programs require only the general test, which is tailored
to your performance level and provides precise information about your
abilities using fewer test questions than traditional paper-based tests.
The test measures verbal, quantitative and analytical reasoning skills
that have been developed over a long period of time and are not necessarily
related to any particular field. A few require the Writing assessment,
which measures your proficiency in critical reasoning and writing. Additionally,
a few veterinary schools require a subject test, which measures your achievement
in specific subject areas and assume undergraduates have extensive background
in those disciplines. Check the requirements for the schools to which
you wish to apply.
Veterinary College Admissions Test (VCAT)
Only schools in Missouri, Tennessee and Alabama require
the VCAT. All other schools of veterinary medicine require the MCAT or GRE. If you are planning
to apply to veterinary school, a good strategy is to plan on taking the
general GRE. However, be sure to check with the individual school to which
you intend to apply and see whether or not additional or alternate requirements
are necessary. These might include the GRE biology subject test, and/or GRE writing
assessment.
Dental Admission Testing (DAT)
The Dental Admission Test (DAT) is conducted by the American
Dental Association and has been in operation on a national basis since
1950. The DAT is administered on computer on almost any day of the year.
The testing program is designed to measure general academic ability, comprehension
of scientific information and perceptual ability. There are four examinations
included in the DAT:
| Sciences |
Perceptual Ability |
Reading Comprehension |
Quantitative Reasoning |
Biology: Cell and Molecular
Biology, Diversity of Life, Vertebrate Anatomy and Physiology. General Chemistry: Stoichiometry and General Concepts,
Gases, Liquids and Solids, etc. |
Angle discrimination,
form development cubes, etc. |
Ability to read, organize,
analyze, and remember new information. Ability to comprehend thoroughly
when studying scientific materials. |
Mathematical Problems: Algebra, Numerical
calculations, Conversions, Probability and Statistics, Geometry,
Trigonometry and Applied Mathematics. |
| |
Organic Chemistry:
Mechanisms, Chemical and Physical Properties of Molecules and Organic
Analysis, etc.
|
|
Optometry Admissions Test (OAT)
The Association of Schools and Colleges of Optometry (ASCO)
direct the Optometry Admissions Test (OAT) for applicants seeking admission
to schools and colleges of optometry. The testing program is designed
to measure general academic ability and comprehension of scientific information.
There are four tests included in the OAT:
| Sciences |
Perceptual Ability |
Reading Comprehension |
Quantitative Reasoning |
Biology: Cell and Molecular
Biology, Diversity of Life, Vertebrate Anatomy and Physiology.
General Chemistry: Stoichiometry and General Concepts,
Gases, Liquids and Solids, etc. |
Units and vectors, linear
kinematics, statics, dynamics, rotational motion, energy and momentum,
simple harmonic motion, waves, fluid statics, thermal energy and
thermodynamics, etc. |
Ability to read, organize,
analyze, and remember new information. Ability to comprehend thoroughly
when studying scientific materials. |
Mathematical Problems: Algebra, Numerical
calculations, Conversions, Probability and Statistics, Geometry,
Trigonometry and Applied Mathematics. |
| |
Organic Chemistry:
Mechanisms, Chemical and Physical Properties of Molecules and Organic
Analysis, etc.
|
|
Pharmacy College Admission Test (PCAT)
The Pharmacy College Admission Test (PCAT) is a specialized
test administered by the American Association of Colleges of Pharmacy
(AACP). The test helps identify qualified applicants to pharmacy colleges
by measuring general academic ability and scientific knowledge necessary
for the commencement of pharmaceutical education.
There are five content areas measured by the PCAT:
- Verbal Ability – Measures general, nonscientific
word knowledge using antonyms and analogies.
- Quantitative Ability – Measures skills in arithmetic
processes, including fractions, decimals, and percentages, and the ability
to reason through and understand quantitative concepts and relationships,
including applications of algebra (but not of trigonometry or calculus).
- Biology – Measures knowledge of the principles
and concepts of basic biology with major emphasis on human biology.
- Reading Comprehension – Measures ability to
comprehend, analyze and interpret reading passages on scientific topics.
Allied Health Professions Admission Test (AHPAT)
The Allied Health Professions Admission Test (AHPAT)
is a measure of general academic ability and scientific knowledge that
helps identify qualified applicants to academic programs in allied health.
There are five content areas measured by the AHPAT:
- Verbal Ability – Measures general vocabulary and verbal reasoning
using synonyms and antonyms.
- Quantitative Ability – Measures ability to reason through and
understand quantitative concepts and relationships using nonverbal exercises
in arithmetic fundamentals and problem solving.
- Biology – Measures knowledge of the principles and concepts of
basic biology with major emphasis on human biology.
- Chemistry – Measures knowledge of the principles and concepts
of basic chemistry. Topics include atoms and molecules, formulas, equations,
bonding, element and periodic relationships, states of matter, solutions,
chemical equilibrium, acids, bases, electrochemistry, kinetics and nuclear
and organic chemistry.
- Reading Comprehension – Measures ability to comprehend, analyze
and interpret reading passages dealing with science-oriented topics.
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